Fresh Thinking for Healthcare

If you are looking for insights and analysis into many of today's healthcare issues, then look no further. We tackle the four key operational components critical to success in today's tumultuous healthcare market: Strategy, Quality, Culture, and Brand. The topics are focused, the insights are deep, and the thinking is always fresh.

Archive for September, 2009

I was recently facilitating a management retreat for a healthcare organization when an executive asked me when “brand conception” occurs. If a brand has a “Big Bang,” then when and where does it happen?

It’s an interesting question. One which I am sure will invite many answers.

I’ll explore some of the more plausible Big (Brand) Bang Theories.

Perhaps the easy answer is that brand conception begins with the name. Without a name, the organization doesn’t exist. And if the organization doesn’t exist, the brand doesn’t exist. But does the mere presence of an organization provide the sparks needed for the Big (Brand) Bang? I don’t think so. Consider two hospitals built and opened within days of each other in the same market. One is called Community Hospital and the other is called General Hospital. That’s all we know about either. Is it enough to set them apart from each other? Is there anything in their names that might differentiate their brands?

You might argue that I gave these hospitals names so vague as to carry my argument. Let’s rename them Community Cancer Hospital and General Heart Hospital. Or Starbucks Hospital and Apple Medical Center. I don’t think it really matters. Because as the age-old question asks, “What’s in a name?” The answer: Not much.

So, if the name is not the point of brand conception, then what is? How about the mission? In the mission we begin to see differentiation. Community Hospital’s mission is to serve the poor, ensure healthcare access for all people, and deliver health services to those in outlying impoverished areas. General Hospital’s mission is to advance technology to create an efficient and effective healthcare delivery system with the highest levels of quality attainable.

We begin to see brand differentiation, or do we? Are the mission statements powerful enough to create a catalyst for a brand? I’ve seen many mission statements that were strong in ideas, but weak in application. The organization may have birthed a mission, but it was not even a distant third cousin to the brand.

Let’s look at the vision. Community Hospital’s vision is to redesign the healthcare delivery system so that all people have equal access to every level of care, regardless of their ability to pay. General Hospital’s vision, on the other hand, is to create the highest quality, safest, and most profitable hospital in the world. Is this the point of the Big Bang, with the creation of a vision so unique, so energizing, that it single-handedly explodes into a brand?

I don’t know.

What about strategy, that omnipresent link between mission and vision. Can brand be conceived without the correct strategy that pulls it all together? And then, of course, there is leadership. Their role in the conception of the brand is critical, as without someone actually parenting the brand, the brand may never make it to full term.

Strong arguments can be made for any of these Big (Brand) Bang Theories, and I am sure many will. If I had to put one under the microscope for further study, it would be the mission. I suspect that the mission is where brand conception occurs. If not the mission, then it would have to be the vision. Or, perhaps it is a combination of the two, with conception occurring with the mission and the Big (Brand) Bang occurring with the vision.

It’s tough to say.

Your brand is like a small stone tossed into a pond. As it splashes into the water, it radiates ripples outward along the surface, each band growing increasingly larger than those preceeding it.

Rippling water is a wonderful metaphore for brand building. Consider the stone your mission and vision statements. The first ripple in the water is your executive team. The second ripple is middle management. As the ripples continue to gain momentum, we move on through your medical staff, employees, patients, and the community at large.

The fact that the ripples grow in size is not important. The key learning here is that the ripples have an order to them. In other words, there are a series of concentric circles that envelope your brand and eventually become your brand. And to give your brand strength, you have to move through these circles in a logical order.

Should you do much brand building with your patients if your senior leadership team does not represent the brand in their day-to-day actions? Is it worth your while to invest on an external brand-building campaign if your front-line employees don’t understand what the brand stands for? And should you train your staff on the critical components of your brand if middle management is not first serving as a strong brand ambassador?

The answers: No, no, and no.

To build a successful brand requires that you first have a stone to throw into the pond. Having meaningful mission and vision statements are first and foremost in brand building. Second, you then have to work through your concentric circles — one at a time — ensuring that each circle is entrenched in the brand before moving to the next outward ring.

Do this, and your brand has a much higher chance of success. But if you fail to pay attention to the logical order of your concentric circles, your brand will likely have a rocky childhood. If your brand is currently struggling, review your concentric circles and see if one or more was left out of your brand-building process. Chances are, you will find the source of your struggles somewhere within the ripples.

For nearly two decades, I have heard hospital marketing executives complain about their exclusion from discussions of hospital operations. Either they are invited to their organization’s ops council to listen and learn, or they are excluded from these meetings altogether.

Smart hospitals are realizing that the people charged with watching over and protecting the brand must be included in operational discussions, because the brand and hospital operations are one. And, in an effort to better marry the brand experience with the brand promise, the really, really smart hospitals are going one step further by including marketing executives in ongoing quality improvement efforts.

Sound crazy? Think about it.

Every day, hospital brands are being more defined around quality. Report cards are everywhere: CMS, Leapfrog, HealthGrades, and J.D. Power, to name just a few. Top hospital lists are abundant, including rankings published by Modern Healthcare, Hospitals & Health Networks, and U.S. News & World Report. And then there is the high-profile quality curriculums offered up by The Joint Commission and Institute for Healthcare Improvement, which are constantly in the news.

That’s not all. Payers are moving toward reimbursement models that reward quality and penalize mistakes. Patients can look up readmission rates, infection rates, and mortality rates. And detailed physician information is available with the click of a mouse.

Quality is fast becoming the most dominant brand platform in healthcare. Which is exactly why marketing executives must get involved in quality improvement. As guardians of the brand, marketing executives represent the brand promise in the marketplace – which means they are now obligated to help fix the brand experience. As such, marketing executives must now, more than ever, roll up their sleeves and dig their hands into the muck of mire of hospital operations.

The brand should not be left to chance. And marketing executives should not be left on the outside of hospital operations looking in.

How many words are in your organization’s mission statement? Go ahead, count them. More than 20? More than 50? Two full pages of 10-point type? If it takes that many words to explain the essence of your organization, then how do you possibly convey that essence in your brand?

Great mission statements are the brand. They allow you to hire, train, promote, and fire. They are the touchstone for every decision, strategy, brand extension, and policy. And they are imbedded in the vision, values, strategic plan, and operations.

Tightly weaving together your mission and brand creates a powerful organizational dynamic that provides perfect structural alignment. While this is difficult work, it is far from impossible – unless you are unwilling to jettison the four-paragraph mission statement that currently adorns your lobby walls. To create the kind of mission-brand integration that elevates organizations to market dominance requires short, succinct mission statements – eight words or less – that resonate with both internal and external stakeholders.

In 2000, Memorial Health in Savannah, Georgia, adopted a five-word mission statement: “We help people feel better.” The organization carried that mission statement into its branding, with the simple, two-word tag of “feel better.” After tightly aligning its mission and brand, the organization rose to market dominance, which included four consecutive years on Fortune magazine’s list of “100 Best Companies to Work For,” as well as record margins.

In 2008, LibertyHealth in Jersey City, New Jersey, adopted a three-word mission statement, “We enhance life,” and a two-word brand tagline, “Enhancing life.” Since then, the organization has made tremendous strides culturally, clinically, and financially, and is emerging as the market leader in New Jersey’s highly competitive Hudson County.

It takes a great deal of thought and reflection to define your organization’s mission in eight words or less. Doing so requires you to strip away all the extraneous stuff you think is organizationally important and home in on the purity of your existence. However, when you are able to do this, amazing things happen. At Memorial Health, every employee not only knows the organization’s mission, but also how his or her job helps people feel better. And at LibertyHealth, they all implicitly understand how what they do everyday enhances the lives of those they serve. In other words, they live the mission while also living the brand.

For these two organizations, is the mission the brand? Or is the brand the mission? The simple answer is that they are both the same, which is as it should be. Mission and brand — inextricably linked as one.